Environmental Progression By mrabenberg Jun 30, 1948 The Federal Water Pollution Control Act is passed by Congress. Sep 30, 1948 The Nature Conservancy is formed. Oct 31, 1948 A steel and wire plant in Donora, PA causes 20 people to die and more than 600 people are hospitalized from sulfur dioxide emissions. Jul 14, 1955 The Air Pollution Control Act is passed. Jul 9, 1956 The Federal Water Pollution Control Act is amended. Jan 28, 1962 More than 200,000 gallons of oil were spilled into the ocean, over the span of 11 days, after the Santa Barbara oil well exploded. Jun 30, 1962 Silent Spring is published. Dec 30, 1963 The Clear Air Act is passed. Oct 2, 1965 The Water Quality Act is passed. Oct 20, 1965 The Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Control Act is passed. Oct 2, 1968 Wild and Scenic Rivers Act as well as the National Trails System Act are passed. Apr 22, 1970 The first national Earth Day is celebrated. Jul 9, 1970 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is created, employing more than 4,000 people. Oct 2, 1970 The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is established. Nov 30, 1970 Denis Hayes created a movement to replace 12 Congress members who had tainted environmental policy records. Seven were removed. Oct 21, 1972 The Marine Mammal Protection Act is passed. Oct 27, 1972 Coastal Zone Management Act is passed. Dec 31, 1972 DDT is banned in the U.S. Period: Oct 30, 1973 to Mar 30, 1974 Because of the Arab Oil Embargo, energy demands surpassed U.S. supplies. Jun 26, 1974 The Energy Supply Act and Environmental Coordination Act are passed. Aug 17, 1974 The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act is passed. Oct 11, 1976 The Toxic Substances Control Act is passed. Aug 4, 1977 President Jimmy Carter establishes the Department of Energy. Oct 25, 1978 The Nimbus-7 spacecraft is launched as the first satellite with the technology to take comprehensive worldwide measurements of the ozone layer. Mar 28, 1979 The meltdown of the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Middletown, PA, causes the evacuation of 140,000 people. Jun 20, 1979 Solar heaters are installed on the White House roof in support of Carter’s Federal Solar Research Institute. Oct 17, 1986 Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act is passed. Sep 16, 1987 The Montreal Protocol is signed by 24 countries to phase out ozone-depleting CFCs by the year 2000. Nov 18, 1988 The Ocean Dumping Ban Act is passed. Dec 6, 1988 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is formed. Mar 24, 1989 The Exxon Valdez tanker spills 11 million gallons of oil into the ocean, covering over 1,300 square miles. Mar 21, 2003 The war in Iraq leads to widespread oilfield burning and other war-related environmental problems. Sep 26, 2006 California is the first state to impose a cap on greenhouse gas emissions. May 22, 2008 Lacey Act is amended. Dec 22, 2008 Over a billion gallons of sludge spills out of a holding dam near Kinsport, TN. Mar 27, 2012 EPA issues limits on greenhouse gas emissions from power plants.