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Massachusetts requires children under 15 working in factories to attend school at least 3 months in a year
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Massachusetts limits children’s work days to 10 hours; other states soon pass similar laws. These laws were not consistently enforced though.
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Child labor in the mid-1800s became a major problem. A child in a factory might work 12-18 hours a day, 6 times week only to earn one dollar. Children often became ill and sometimes died.
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Led by Samuel Gompers, the New York labor movement successfully sponsors legislation prohibiting cigar making in tenements in where thousands of young children work.
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Democratic Party adopts platform based on union recommendations to ban factory employment for children under 15
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Number of child laborers peaked, there was a growing number of resistence but the state laws varied.
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This organization was created to protect children in the working industry.
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Congress tried to pass a constitutional amendment trying to prohibit child labor but the states did not accept it.
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Walsh-Healey Act states U.S. government will not purchase goods made by underage children
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This act banned child labor in factories and mines but some racist southern politicians found a way to keep african american children working on farms. It created age restrictions.,
