Chemistry Atom Timeline

  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    He developed the concept of an atom and believed that everything on Earth was made up of them. He believed that atoms were indivisible and indestructible.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    He discovered that all matter was composed of atoms. He published a theory that an element is composed of only one kind of atom, and a compound is composed of particles that are chemical combinations of different kinds of atoms.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Created the first Periodic Table
  • Eugene Goldstein

    Eugene Goldstein

    He discovered canal rays with positive particles and named them protons.
  • J.J. Thomson

    J.J. Thomson

    Examined two ways that a cathode ray can be deflected using a magnet and using electronically charged plates. With that, he discovered the electron.
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    With his gold foil experiment, he demonstrated that an atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    He was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Originated the Quantum Theory which explains the nature and behavior of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    He is known for his uncertainty principle and theory of quantum mechanics
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Used mathematical equations to describe the likelihood of finding an electron in a certain position
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    He discovered the Neutron in atoms.