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It marked the start of the American Revolutionary War. British troops clashed with colonial militias, first in Lexington, where colonists suffered casualties, and then in Concord, where the militias forced a British retreat. Militia attacks during the retreat caused heavy British losses, pushing the colonies closer to independence. -
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The first major battle after the Declaration of Independence and the largest of the Revolutionary War. British forces defeated George Washington’s army using a surprise flanking attack. Despite the loss, Washington led a daring nighttime escape across the East River, saving the Continental Army. -
After losing New York to the British, George Washington and the Continental Army retreated across New Jersey to avoid capture. Chased by British forces, Washington crossed the Delaware River into Pennsylvania. Though it was a low point in morale, the retreat set up a surprise counterattack at Trenton later in December. -
After weeks of retreat, George Washington led a surprise attack across the icy Delaware River on Christmas night. The Continental Army defeated the Hessian (German) soldiers in Trenton, capturing over 900 with minimal American losses. This victory boosted American morale and revived the revolutionary cause. -
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A major turning point in the Revolutionary War. American forces defeated British General Burgoyne’s army in two key battles. The British surrendered on October 17, 1777. This victory convinced France to join the war as an ally to the Americans. -
The Continental Army, led by George Washington, camped at Valley Forge during a harsh winter. Soldiers faced cold, hunger, and disease. Despite the suffering, the army was trained and disciplined by Baron von Steuben, emerging stronger and more united. -
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