-
Plato theorized that solid forms of matter are composed of indivisible elements shaped like triangles.
-
He believed all things were made of uniform and indestructible things called atoms, derived form the Greek word word "atomos", meaning indivisible.
-
They believed all metals were created from two main elements, mercury and sulfur, in various proportions.
-
He believed everything was composed of very tiny particles (atoms) and called this idea "atomism".
-
He established the law of conservation which states in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created or destroyed.
-
He was an English chemist, physicist, and meteorologist. He stated that all matter is made of atoms that cannot be divided, created, or destroyed.
-
This model was proposed by John Dalton and shows atoms as small, dense spheres with no internal parts.
-
An Italian scientist who proved equal volumes of gas contain equal numbers of electrons.
-
He laid out the Periodic Table using the 70 known elements at the time using their atomic weight.
-
His experiments proved all atoms contain electrons, or negatively charged subatomic particles.
-
They discovered the highly radioactive elements polonium and radium.
-
This model was created by J.J. Thompson and showed electrons inside a sphere of positive charge.
-
He mathematically proved the existence of atoms, and predicted both the size of atoms and molecules.
-
His work proved that electrons have fixed, measurable charge that does not vary. He published his results in 1913.
-
He described the atom having a nucleus, and stated the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
-
A Danish physicist who explained that electrons move in fixed orbitals. He received a Nobel Prize for his findings.
-
This model was developed by Neils Bohr and shows the electron "orbiting" the nucleus of the atom.
-
He published a paper in which he concluded that the atomic number is equivalent to the number of positive charges in the atomic nucleus.
-
He discovered the uncertainty principle which states that a particle's momentum and position cannot be known exactly.
-
He was an Austrian physicist who formulated a wave equation to accurately calculate energy levels of electrons in atoms.
-
It was developed by Schrodinger and Heisenberg. It showed represents the area around the nucleus where atoms can be found.
-
He was awarded a Nobel Prize for his discovery of the neutron.