Atomic Theory

  • Democritus
    400 BCE

    Democritus

    Democritus believed atoms were indivisible, atoms move through the empty space in matter, all atoms are homogeneous, indestructible, and indivisible
  • Aristotle
    384 BCE

    Aristotle

    He believed that all atoms were composed of the four basic elements, Earth, Fire, Wind, and Water
  • Antoine Lavoisier

    Antoine Lavoisier

    Found out that in all chemical reactions, mass is not created or destroyed, it is conserved, this discovery led to the Law of Conservation of Mass
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    He states that atoms cannot be created, nor can they be destroyed, this led to the law of conservation of mass
  • JJ Thomson

    JJ Thomson

    He discovered the electron by working with charges in atoms
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    He discovered the nucleus and that it is a small, + charged particle
  • Robert Millikan

    Robert Millikan

    Measured charges on electrons in his famous oil drop experiment
  • Neil Bohr

    Neil Bohr

    concluded that electrons orbit the nucleus in a concentric circle
  • Louis DeBroglie

    Louis DeBroglie

    predicted the wave nature of electrons using equations
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger

    Used mathematics to predict orbital locations of electrons, concluded there were more electrons in more dense areas of the atom
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    Created the theory of quantum mechanics
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    he found a new particle in the atom, the neutron and that it's charge was neutral