atomic theory

  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    John Dalton put two elements together and called them atoms.
  • Sir Joseph John Thomson

    Sir Joseph John Thomson
    The British physicist Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson discovered the electron in a series of experiments designed to study the nature of electric discharge
  • philip Lenard

    philip Lenard
    In 1902 Lenard showed that an electron must have a certain minimum energy before it could produce ionisation when it passed through a gas
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    Ernest Rutherford publishes his atomic theory describing the atom as having a central positive nucleus surrounded by negative orbiting electrons. This model suggested that most of the mass of the atom was contained in the small nucleus
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Bohr model, introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus.
  • james chadwick

    james chadwick
    In 1932, Chadwick made a fundamental discovery in the domain of nuclear science: he proved the existence of neutrons - elementary particles devoid of any electrical charge.