-
In the 711, a small Muslim army led by Tarik that was a Berber commander, defeated the Visigoths at the Battle of Guadalete. By 722, they almos controlled all the Peninsula.
-
After conquering Hispania, the Umayyad Caliph of Damascus established the emirate if al-Andalus.
-
The Visigoths fight by the Umayyad Caliphate . Finally the Visigoths won.
-
Fight the Franks and Charles Martel.
-
The last member of the Umayyad that was Abd al-Rahman, fled to al-Andalus. Abd al-Rahman I found the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba.
-
Abd al-Rahman III named himself caliph an proclaimed independence from Baghdad´s religius authority.
-
In the 11th century more or less, the high cost of the army and rivalry between the nobles and the military people.
-
Arrived on the Peninsula and took control ok most taifas.
-
The Christians conquered all taifa kingdoms.
-
The last enclave was the Kingdom of Granada founded by the Nasrid dynasty. For over two centuries, the Nasrid Kingdom was properous.