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in the 711 a muslims army defeated the visigoths at the Battle of Guadalete -
In the 711,a small muslim army led by Tarik, crossed the strait gibraltar and defeated visigoths in the battle of guadalete. In the 722 the peninsula were almost controlled
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After the conquering the peninsula,the Umayyad Caliph of Damacus established emirate ruled by Amir and its capital was Cordoba
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He proclaimed an Independent emir and Rahman I founded Umayyad Empire of Cordoba
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He proclaimed independence from Baghdad´s religius authority -
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The azeifas was one of the first expeditions against Hispanic Christian territory, carried out by the Cordovan caudillo Almanzor. It lasted 68 days, no major battles were fought -
It was a tax paid by the Muslim kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula in the eleventh century to the Cirstians in exchange for protection. It was paid with gold coins and jewels -
High cost of the army and rivalry between nobles and military to scape the caliph and sent into a crisis
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Arrived on the peninsula,took the control of most of taifas.With the muslims defeated in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
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After almost 800 years of Islamic rule in the peninsula, the kingdom of Granada was handed over to the Catollian kings by Boabdil, the last king Nasrid
