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Constructivism Theory
Constructivism emerges as a prominent learning theory. While much of the development in constructivism rapidly grew in the 1980’s, the development would coincide with the advancements and access of computers in the hands of students. In this educational theory, students gain knowledge through steps of action, reflection, and construction. A perfect pairing for the emerging computer advancements of the time. -
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Cognitive Load Theory
Cognitive Load Theory (CLT) began to be developed. While not published until the late 1980’s, this theory emerged in the 70’s as the advancements in technology affected students and facilitators. CLT is a model that describes how the brain processes information and then uses that to ensure students are not overloaded by maximizing the instruction. Source: West -
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Computer-Assisted Instruction Develops
Early experiments with computer-assisted instruction (CAI) and computer-managed instruction (CMI) begin. These methods allowed for a technologically interactive learning experience. -
Intel's 4004 Microprocessor
1971: Intel introduces the 4004 microprocessor, a key component in the development of personal computers. Personal computers brought technology into schools and into the hands of both educators and students. -
Distance Education Emerges
Distance education programs using technology, such as video conferencing, begin to develop. Satellite schools appeared and attempted to close the issues of distance and scarcity in education. Universities could also handle the issue of too many students and insufficient physical space while offering courses at a distance. The UK develops the Open University (pictured) in 1971. -
Simulation and Gaming Software
1970s: Simulation and gaming software for educational purposes starts to appear. First generation and second generation gaming consoles emerged, advancing the desire to engage with technology by common people. The Magnavox Odyssey (pictured) arrived in 1972 -
VCR's Available for Classroom Use
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The Altair 8800
The Altair 8800, one of the first commercially available personal computers, is released. This allowed computer building and programming to be in the hands of the masses. -
Apple Computer Founding and Apple II Developed
Apple Computer Company is founded. The Apple Computer Company began designing technology for common households that were easy to use in both that they came pre-built and also the operating system was easier to navigate. The Apple II, a highly successful personal computer, is introduced the following year. Not only was this computer easier to use, it also was targeted at a relatively lower price. -
Development of Videodisc Systems
The first interactive videodisc systems become available. DiscoVision was established, and while not wildly popular, it was the first time that movies (including educational documentaries) were available for home use.