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During the time of the Great Depression, there was a growth in population, and more people moved to rural areas closer to the Chesapeake Bay.
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People started using fertilizers on their lawns and fields, and the chemicals started polluting the local waterways.
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The 4.2 mile-long bridge was built allowing Marylands Eastern shore to be developed. Developers drained all the wetland areas and built new buildings houses and more.
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The forest population decreased due to the growth in population and development.
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The clean water act was passed to put a limit on specific kinds of pollutants that can enter the water, and maintain healthy water quality.
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The Chesapeake Bay Commission is a program that teaches volunteers how to correctly monitor water quality.
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Maryland passed the Critical Area Act to help manage growth better and to try and conserve, create and monitor wetlands.
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The Chesapeake Bay Agreement was put in place to try and reduce pollution from going into the bay, aiming to reduce phosphorus and nitrogen in the bay by 40 percent.
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The Clean Vessel Act was passed to fund money for marinas to construct pump-out stations for the disposal of sewage instead of disposing of it overboard.
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There was a law passed informing certain farmers to implement nutrient management plans, limiting the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus going into local waterways.