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Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes, restoring religious peace in France
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Francois Ravolliac was assasinated but as long Louis XIII was little his mother, Maria De Medici, ruled
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Louis XIII finally took power of France and decided to have a very powerful prime minister and right hand man, Cardina Richelieu
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Cardina Richelieu dies and Louis XIII replaces him with an Italian Cardinal called Mazarino
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But he had a son so he would have ruled if he wasnt to young.
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Mazarino dies but he was not replaced
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Some european philosophers, especially from Great Britain and France, began to say that society should change. Their ideas gave birth to a new cultural movement called the enlightenment.
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Cesare Beccaria wrote a book called "Dei Delitti delle Pene". He criticized the use of torture and death penalty in Europe.