Thomas-edison-birthday_tiny Inventions of the Industrial Revolution 1800-1920

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Event Date: Event Title: Event Description:
01/01/1800 Battery Count Alessandro Volta invents the battery.
01/01/1809 Electric Lamp Humphry Davy invents the first electric light - the first arc lamp. Makes home life easier for people with the money to buy one.
01/01/1814 Locomotive George Stephenson designs the first steam locomotive. Eventually makes travel over long distances much easier. Also alows massive amounts of goods to be transported across land easily.
01/01/1814 First Photograph Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was the first person to take a photograph. He took the picture by setting up a machine called the camera obscura in the window of his home in France. It took eight hours for the camera to take the picture.
01/01/1825 Electromagnet William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet.
01/01/1829 Typewriter American, W.A. Burt invents a typewriter. Alows papers and books to be written more efficiently
01/01/1831 McCormick Reaper American, Cyrus McCormick invents the first commercially successful reaper. Reduces the amount of work needed to harvest crops. Production increases.
01/01/1834 Corn Planter Henry Blair patents a corn planter, he is the second black person to receive a U.S. patent. Makes it far easier to plant one of the main staple crops of the North and Midwest
01/01/1835 Photography Englishmen, Henry Talbot invents calotype photography.
01/01/1835 Wrench Solymon Merrick patents the wrench.
01/01/1835 Propeller Englishmen, Francis Pettit Smith invents the propeller.
01/01/1835 Calculator Charles Babbage invents a mechanical calculator
01/01/1836 Revolver Samuel Colt invented the first revolver. makes life on the frontier more and less dangerous. this invention is widely used in the Civil War
01/01/1837 Telegraph Samuel Morse invents the telegraph. Begins a time of lightning fast communication
01/01/1838 Morse code Samual Morse invents Morse Code. This system of tones is used to turn the telegraph into an effective mode of comunication
01/01/1839 Photography Frenchmen, Louis Daguerre and J.N. Niepce co-invent Daguerreotype photography.
01/01/1839 Bicycle Kirkpatrick Macmillan invents a bicycle.
01/01/1839 Hydrogen Fuel Cell Welshmen, Sir William Robert Grove conceives of the first hydrogen fuel cell.
01/01/1842 Grain Elevator Joseph Dart builds the first grain elevator. Makes daily life easier.
01/01/1844 Mercerized Cotton Englishmen, John Mercer invents mercerized cotton. gives cotton a glossy glow. Improves the quality and astethitic apeal of cotton clothes.
01/01/1846 Anesthesia for Desntistry Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, is the first to use anesthesia for tooth extraction. Allows dentistry work to be done far less painfully making dentist appointments more pleasurable.
01/01/1847 Antisceptics Hungarian, Ignaz Semmelweis invents antisceptics. A ground breaking invention in the medical industry still used today.
01/01/1850 Dishwasher Joel Houghton was granted the first patent for a dishwasher. Makes home life easier for those who can afford it.
01/01/1852 Gyroscope. Jean Bernard Léon Foucault invents gyroscope. First used as a teaching aid. Now, it is what makes the screen "flip" on your iphone.
06/05/1854 Fiber Optics John Tyndall demonstrates the principles of fiber optics. First used as a teaching aid. Now it is the main cable in use for internet and phone cables.
06/05/1855 Bessemer Process Bessemer Process invented by Henry Bessemer, a new and easier way to convert iron into steel. This makes steel far easier to get and is used to make many things from sky-skrapers to knives.
01/01/1857 Sleeping Train Car George Pullman invents the Pullman Sleeping Car for train travel. Makes long travel on trains more bearable.
01/01/1858 Washing Machine Hamilton Smith patents the rotary washing machine. Makes home life far easier for those fortunate enough to have one.
01/01/1858 Internal Combustion Engine Jean Lenoir invents an internal combustion engine. leads to the firts automobiles, motorcycles and many other motor driven vehicles.
01/01/1861 Elevator Safety Brakes Elisha Otis patents elevator safety brakes, creating a safer elevator.
01/01/1861 Cylinder Lock Linus Yale invents the Yale lock or cylinder lock. Makes door locks easier and cheaper to manufacture. Similar locks are still used today.
01/01/1862 Machine Gun Richard Gatling patents his machine gun. Revolutionalizes war.
01/01/1862 Plastic Alexander Parkes invents the first man-made plastic. Makes a lighter, cheaper solid to use in industry. Very widely used today.
01/01/1866 Dynamite Alfred Nobel invents dynamite. An explosive that makes excavation easier and more dangerous. Still widely used today.
01/01/1866 Torpedo Englishmen Robert Whitehead invents a torpedo. A new weapon used to deystroy ships. Newer versions are still used today.
01/01/1867 Modern Typewriter Christopher Scholes invents the first practical and modern typewriter. Typewriters are easily available. This revolutionalizes the business and writing worlds.
01/01/1868 Air Brakes George Westinghouse invents air brakes.
01/01/1868 Tungsten Steel Robert Mushet invents tungsten steel.
01/01/1868 Traffic Lights J P Knight invents traffic lights.
06/05/1873 Mail-Order Catalog A.M. Ward issues the first mail-order catalog. Makes products easily available for people in the back country.
06/05/1873 Barbed Wire Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire.
01/01/1876 Telephone Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone. Makes long distance instant comunication posible for the everyday person.
01/01/1876 Internal Combustion Engine Nicolaus August Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine.
01/01/1877 Phonograph Thomas Edison invents the ylinder phonograph or tin foil phonograph. Makes home life more enjoyable to those who can afford it.
01/01/1877 Movies Eadweard Muybridge invents the first moving pictures or movies
01/01/1878 Electric Lightbulb Sir Joseph Wilson Swan was the first person to invent a practical and longer-lasting electic lightbulb. Begins the electric revolution.
01/01/1879 First Practical Light Bulb Thomas Edison invents the first practical and commercially available light bulb. Electric light soon becomes widely abailable making home life far easier.
01/01/1880 Toilet Paper The British Perforated Paper Company invents a form of toilet paper.
01/01/1881 Metal Detector Alexander Graham Bell invents the first crude metal detector.
01/01/1881 Roll Film David Houston patents the roll film for cameras. Will allow for millions of Americans to posses cameras and use them easily.
01/01/1881 Player Piano Edward Leveaux patents the automatic player piano. A great entertainment peace for homes or resturaunts for those who could afford it.
01/01/1884 Fountain Pen Lewis Edson Waterman invents the first practical fountain pen..
01/01/1884 Cash Register James Ritty invents the first working, mechanical cash register. Changes business life drastically.
01/01/1884 Steam Trubine Charles Parson patents the steam turbine
01/01/1885 Machine Gun Harim Maxim invents his machine gun.
01/01/1885 Automobile Karl Benz invents the first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine.
01/01/1885 Motorcycle Gottlieb Daimler invents the first gas-engined motorcycle.
01/01/1886 Motor Vehicle Gottlieb Daimler builds the world's first four-wheeled motor vehicle.
01/01/1886 Coca Cola John Pemberton invents Coca Cola. A drink we all still drink today, minus the cocain of course.
01/01/1887 Radar German, Heinrich Hertz invents radar. Still used today to detect airplanes, read the speed of moving objects, and many other things.
01/01/1887 Gramaphone Emile Berliner invents the gramophone.
01/01/1887 Contact Lenses F.E. Muller and Adolph Fick invent the first wearable contact lenses. These are the begining to the vast contact industry of today. They were not very practicle at the time though.
01/01/1888 AC motor Nikola Tesla invents the AC motor and transformer.
01/01/1889 Cordite Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Abel co-invent Cordite - a type of smokeless gunpowder.
01/01/1891 Escalator Jesse W. Reno invents the escalator. newer versions are still in use today.
01/01/1892 Diesel Engine Rudolf Diesel invents the diesel-fueled internal combustion engine.
01/01/1893 Zipper American, W.L. Judson invents the zipper. Revolutionalized the clothing industry.
01/01/1895 Movie Camera Lumiere Brothers invent a portable motion-picture camera, film processing unit and projector called the Cinematographe. Lumiere Brothers using their Cinematographe are the first to present a projected motion picture to an audience of more that one person.
01/01/1898 Roller Coaster Edwin Prescott patents the roller coaster. Provides fun for the Whole Family! Begins amusement parks.
01/01/1899 Vacum Cleaner John Thurman patents the motor-driven vacuum cleaner. Cheaper and more modern looking vaccumm cleaner. Made life easier for the wealthy
01/01/1900 Zeppelin The zeppelin invented by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin. Made Air travel possible, even across the Atlantic Ocean.
01/01/1901 Safety Razor King Camp Gillette invents the double-edged safety razor.
01/01/1901 Radio Reciver The first radio receiver, successfully received a radio transmission. The very begnings of radio brodcast that we all enjoy today.
01/01/1901 Vacuum cleaner Hubert Booth invents a compact and modern vacuum cleaner.
01/01/1902 Air Conditioner Willis Carrier invents the air conditioner.
01/01/1902 Polygraph Machine The lie detector or polygraph machine is invented by James Mackenzie.
01/01/1902 Neon ligt George Claude invented neon light.
01/01/1903 Crayons Edward Binney and Harold Smith co-invent crayons.
01/01/1903 Bottle-making Machinery Bottle-making machinery invented by Michael J. Owens.
01/01/1903 Airplane The Wright brothers invent the first gas motored and manned airplane. This new invention eventualy evolves the transportation world.
01/01/1904 Tractor Benjamin Holt invents a tractor. Makes the farming industry farm more streamlined. removes some of the back breaking labor.
01/01/1905 Theory of Relativity Albert Einstein published the Theory of Relativity and made famous the equation, E = mc2. A break through in the areas of science and mathematics.
01/01/1906 Corn Flakes William Kellogg invents Cornflakes.
01/01/1906 Sonar Lewis Nixon invents the first sonar like device.
01/01/1907 Color Photography Color photography invented by Auguste and Louis Lumiere.
01/01/1907 Helicopter The very first piloted helicopter was invented by Paul Cornu. Another revolution in the newly begining flight industry.
01/01/1908 Model T Model T first sold by Ford Motor Company. Ford's automobile made the automobile easy to buy for many families.
01/01/1908 Geiger Counter J W Geiger and W Müller invent the geiger counter which measures radiaton. Used widely throughout the Nuclear industry today.
01/01/1908 Artificial Nitrates Fritz Haber invents the Haber Process for making artificial nitrates which are used in fertalizer.
01/01/1909 Instant coffe Instant coffee invented by G. Washington. Makes coffe easier to make and far more enjoyable for the everyday person.
01/01/1910 Movies With Sound Thomas Edison demonstrated the first talking motion picture.
01/01/1911 Electric Ignition for Cars Charles Franklin Kettering invents the first automobile electrical ignition system. Makes starting your car far easier, before you had to hand crank the car to start it.
01/01/1912 Motorized Movie Cameras Motorized movie cameras invented, replaced hand-cranked cameras.
01/01/1912 Military Tanks The first tank patented by Australian inventor De La Mole.
01/01/1912 Life Savers Candy Clarence Crane created Life Savers candy in 1912.
01/01/1913 Crossword Puzzle The crossword puzzle invented by Arthur Wynne. A new form of puzzle for newspapers to publish and for people to enjoy.
01/01/1913 Ecstasy The Merck Chemical Company patented, what is now know as, ecstasy.
01/01/1913 Bra Mary Phelps Jacob invents the bra.
01/01/1914 Gas Mask Garrett A. Morgan invents the Morgan gas mask. Used widely in WWI and 2.
01/01/1915 Pyrex Eugene Sullivan and William Taylor co-invented Pyrex a less breakable glasswere
01/01/1916 Radio Tuners Radio tuners invented, that received different stations.
01/01/1916 Stainless Steel Stainless steel invented by Henry Brearly. Reformed the steel industry, used widely today from drill bits to sailboat parts.
01/01/1918 Superheterodyne Radio Circuit The superheterodyne radio circuit invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong. Today, every radio or television set uses this invention.
01/01/1918 Fourtune cookies Charles Jung invented fortune cookies.
01/01/1919 Pop-up Toaster The pop-up toaster invented by Charles Strite. Made home life easier for the everyday person.
01/01/1919 Short-Wave Radio Short-wave radio invented.
01/01/1919 Flip Flop Circuit The flip flop circuit invented by William Eccles and F. W. Jordan.
01/01/1919 Arc Welding Arc Welding Invented
01/01/1920 Thompson Machine Gun The tommy gun patented by John T Thompson.
01/01/1920 Band-Aid The Band-Aid invented by Earle Dickson.
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